How to Cope with Grief: How to Find Happiness After Loss

Losing a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences we face in life. It can feel overwhelming, leaving us unsure of how to cope with grief or whether happiness is possible again. Everyone’s grief journey is unique, and there is no single formula for how to cope with grief and loss—but understanding the grieving process can help. This guide will provide actionable steps to help you navigate how to deal with grief, process emotions in a healthy way, and gradually rebuild a life filled with meaning and joy.

Though grief can feel endless, healing is possible. Learning how to overcome grief does not mean forgetting or moving on—it means finding a way to carry love and memories forward while still making space for peace and fulfillment. If you are wondering how to be happy after a devastating loss, know that small steps can help you rediscover light in the darkness. This article will explore evidence-based techniques on how to find happiness while honoring the love that remains.

How to Cope with Grief

Understanding Grief: A Natural but Difficult Process

Grief is an unavoidable part of life, a toll we pay for having loved someone. Yet it is often one of the most challenging emotions to navigate. Losing a loved one can bring an overwhelming mix of emotions, leaving many people uncertain about how to cope with grief or whether they will ever feel whole again. Some experience grief as an intense physical pain, while others struggle with emotional numbness, waves of sadness, guilt, or even unexpected relief. No two grief experiences are identical, and there is no universal roadmap for how to cope with grief and loss. When it comes to grief, there is no right or wrong!

Psychologists agree that grief is not a linear process but a deeply personal and evolving journey. Cultural expectations and societal norms often dictate how people should mourn, but in reality, healing takes many different forms. Some individuals may express their grief openly, while others process their emotions privately. The key to how to deal with grief is not about rushing through the pain or adhering to predefined stages. It is about allowing yourself to grieve in your own way and on your own timeline.

Moving Forward With Love

Healing does not mean erasing grief but rather learning how to overcome grief by integrating loss into life in a way that allows for both remembrance and forward movement. Finding ways to process grief while still making space for joy is essential for long-term well-being. Studies in positive psychology suggest that people who actively seek meaning after a loss, engage in healthy coping mechanisms, and maintain supportive relationships have an easier time discovering how to be happy again.

Ultimately, the journey toward how to find happiness after losing a loved one is not about forgetting but about carrying their memory in a way that brings peace rather than prolonged pain. Grief is not a problem to be solved but an experience to be lived through with self-compassion and patience.

The Five Stages of Grief (And Why They’re Not a Checklist)

The five stages of grief—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—introduced by psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, have long been used as a framework to understand how to cope with grief and loss. While these stages provide insight into common emotional responses, they do not represent a fixed sequence. Grief is highly individual, and people may experience these stages in different orders, revisit certain stages multiple times, or encounter emotions not captured by this model.

Denial: The Initial Shock

Denial is often the first response to loss. It acts as a psychological defense mechanism, cushioning the immediate emotional impact. The mind struggles to process the reality of the loss, leading to thoughts like “This can’t be happening” or “They’ll walk through the door any minute.” While denial can feel unsettling, it is a natural response that allows us to gradually absorb the pain.

How to Cope:

  • Allow yourself time to process reality at your own pace.
  • Talk to someone you trust about what you are feeling.
  • Engage in small routines to regain a sense of normalcy.
how to cope with grief and loss

Anger: The Search for Meaning

Anger is a common reaction when grappling with how to deal with grief. It may be directed at doctors, family members, the person who passed away, or even at life itself. The underlying cause of this anger is often pain and helplessness.

How to Cope:

  • Acknowledge your anger as a valid response.
  • Express your emotions in a healthy way, such as journaling or exercise.
  • Redirect frustration into action, such as advocating for a cause that honors your loved one’s memory or offering care and support to others who are grieving.

Bargaining: The “What If” Stage

During the bargaining stage, individuals reflect on past actions and wonder if there was something they could have done differently. This can manifest as feelings of guilt, thoughts of “If only I had done more”, or spiritual negotiations, such as promising to be a better person in exchange for relief from pain.

How to Cope:

  • Remind yourself that grief is not about blame but about healing.
  • Acknowledge that hindsight can lead to unrealistic expectations. 
  • Practice self-compassion by acknowledging that you did the best you could at the time and remember that doing our best is all we can ever strive for.

Depression: The Weight of Loss

Depression in grief is not the same as clinical depression but rather a deep sadness that accompanies loss. Feelings of emptiness, withdrawal, and fatigue are common. This stage can make it difficult to see a path forward, leaving individuals wondering if they will ever learn how to be happy again.

How to Cope:

  • Allow yourself to grieve without guilt or pressure to “move on.”
  • Seek support from a loved one, therapist, grief counselor, or support group.
  • Engage in small, manageable activities that bring a sense of comfort.

Acceptance: Integrating the Loss into Life

Acceptance does not mean forgetting or no longer feeling pain. Instead, it is about integrating the loss into daily life while making room for joy. Individuals in this stage begin to see a future where grief coexists with happiness.

How to Cope:

  • Focus on honoring your loved one’s memory in meaningful ways.
  • Set new personal goals to regain a sense of purpose.
  • Embrace the belief that healing is possible and happiness can return.

Bonus: Embracing Meaning

David Kessler, a close collaborator of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, later introduced a sixth stage of grief—discovering meaning. This stage focuses on creating a sense of purpose in the wake of loss, allowing individuals to integrate their emotions while honoring their loved one’s memory. It’s about transforming grief into something meaningful, whether through personal growth, acts of remembrance, or finding new ways to move forward with love and resilience.

A Personal Story

When I was nearly 18, my father passed away. Even after 18 years, I still grieve, despite our complicated relationship. A song or a memory can bring tears, but looking back, I see how his passing profoundly shaped my life.

His death was a painful event with many challenges, yet it also set me on a path of growth. Exploring my emotions and those of my loved ones led me to become a psychologist, defining my career and purpose. Because he died of cancer, I became determined to live a healthier life, which inspired me to become a health coach and nutritionist. I immersed myself in learning about disease prevention through nutrition, exercise, rest, and positivity—not just for myself but also to help others live healthier lives.

His passing also strengthened my relationships. It taught me to express love and gratitude openly, ensuring that if I or a loved one were gone tomorrow, nothing would remain unsaid. It deepened my appreciation for shared moments, making every gathering more meaningful. Additionally, it enriched my spirituality, providing me with a source of comfort in times of grief and adversity.

Beyond that, losing my father made me more resilient and fueled my personal growth. Most importantly, it taught me that life is fleeting and precious. This awareness has shaped how I live—staying present, embracing joy, exploring the world, and fully appreciating each moment. Though his passing was painful, I found meaning in it, and that lesson continues to guide me every day.

Why These Stages Are Not a Strict Timeline

The grieving process is not linear. Some people may move back and forth between stages or experience emotions that do not fit within this model. What matters most is understanding that healing takes time and there is no “correct” way to grieve.

Instead of viewing grief as a process with a defined endpoint, consider it as an evolving journey. By recognizing and validating emotions as they come, individuals can gradually learn how to overcome grief and rebuild their lives in a way that allows them to experience happiness again. Grief and joy can coexist, and with time, it is possible to discover how to find happiness while still cherishing the love that remains.

how to deal with grief

How to Cope with Grief and Loss: Practical Steps for Healing

The pain of losing someone may never fully disappear, but there are strategies that can help ease the burden and bring light into dark moments.

1. Allow Yourself to Feel

One of the most crucial aspects of how to cope with grief is allowing yourself to feel your emotions fully. Suppressing grief or avoiding emotions can make the healing process more difficult in the long run. Studies suggest that acknowledging and processing grief leads to long-term emotional resilience.

How to deal with grief effectively:

  • Name your emotions: Speak aloud or write down exactly what you’re feeling—whether it’s anger, sadness, guilt, or even relief. Research shows that verbalizing or writing about emotions, rather than just thinking about them, can help you process and understand them more effectively.
  • Permit yourself to grieve: Remind yourself that there is no timeline for grief, and all emotions are valid.
  • Prepare for triggers: Birthdays, anniversaries, or familiar places may trigger intense emotions. Plan ahead for these moments by giving yourself extra time for self-care and reflection.

Emotion-Processing Exercise: This exercise is often used by therapists and grief counselors to help clients work through emotions in a structured way:

  1. Set aside quiet time where you can write without interruptions.
  2. Write a letter to your grief. Begin with, “Dear Grief, today I feel…” and let your emotions flow freely onto the page. Describe how grief has affected you, what you miss most, and any unresolved feelings you may have.
  3. Write a letter to your loved one. Express anything left unsaid—your love, regrets, or moments of gratitude. Imagine what they might say back to you.
  4. Reflect on your writing. Reread what you wrote and notice any emotions that arise. If you feel overwhelmed, take breaks and engage in a calming activity like deep breathing or listening to soothing music.
  5. Repeat this exercise as needed. Writing consistently can provide an emotional release and help you understand your feelings more deeply over time.

2. Express Your Grief

Expressing emotions in a healthy way is key to overcoming grief. There are many ways to externalize emotions and process pain.

Ways to express grief:

  • Talk to a trusted friend or family member who will listen without judgment.
  • Journal your thoughts to make sense of your emotions.
  • Create something meaningful: Painting, writing poetry, or playing music can be powerful outlets.

Exercise: The Drawing Grief Exercise

  • Take a blank piece of paper and draw whatever represents your grief—this could be a self-portrait, a symbol, or abstract shapes.
  • Reflect on what you’ve drawn. Ask yourself: What emotions does this bring up? How do I interpret the colors and shapes?
  • This exercise helps externalize emotions and make sense of your grief.

3. Connect with Loved Ones

Grief can feel isolating, but surrounding yourself with the right people can help. How to cope with grief and loss is easier when you have emotional support.

  • Communicate your needs and emotions openly with those you trust.
  • Choose your support wisely: Spend time with people who uplift and comfort you rather than those who drain your energy. Connect with positive people who support your healing. 
  • Spend time with pets: Pets provide a comforting presence and companionship in the face of adversity.
  • Seek out others who are grieving: Shared experiences can create understanding and connection.
  • Maintain a connection with your loved one: Keep “objects of connection” like letters or personal belongings to feel their presence in a healthy way.

Exercise: Write a letter to your loved one, expressing your thoughts and feelings. Keep it in a special place or read it aloud when you need comfort.

how to overcome grief

4. Time Heals Everything: Be Patient with Yourself

Healing takes time, and setting unrealistic expectations for your grief can lead to frustration. A part of how to be happy after loss means giving yourself grace.

  • Set realistic expectations: Accept that grief doesn’t have a set timeline.
  • Practice patience: Healing happens in small steps, not giant leaps.
  • Practice self-compassion: Speak to yourself as you would to a dear friend who is grieving.

5. Seek Support

Grief can feel overwhelming, and professional support can be incredibly valuable. How to overcome grief sometimes requires outside guidance.

Ways to seek support:

  • Therapy or grief counseling with a licensed professional.
  • Support groups where you can connect with others who understand your pain.
  • Self-help books on grief, such as The Grief Recovery Handbook by John W. James and Russell Friedman or Option B by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant.

6. Grieve with Resilience

According to Dr. Lucy Hone, resilience plays a crucial role in navigating grief in a way that promotes healing rather than prolonged suffering. While grief is painful and unavoidable, resilience helps prevent us from becoming stuck in it. Her recommended steps for how to cope with grief and loss include:

  • Accept the reality of the loss: It is natural to resist painful emotions, but healing begins when you acknowledge the tragedy and the deep pain it brings. Recognizing your grief allows you to process it rather than suppress it.
  • Choose resilience over despair: While grief may bring overwhelming sadness, you can consciously choose not to dwell in self-pity or bitterness. Instead, focus on what will help you heal and move forward.
  • Focus on what you can control: Loss often makes us feel powerless, but small daily choices—such as reaching out to a friend, taking a short walk, or eating nourishing meals—can create a sense of stability.
  • Avoid being a victim: Although loss is unfair, constantly reliving what went wrong or who is to blame keeps you stuck. Choosing to reframe your perspective can help shift your focus toward healing.
  • Embrace choice: While you didn’t choose this loss, you do have control over how you respond to it. You can choose to process your grief, seek support, and take small steps toward healing.
  • Choose life, even in grief: Though this may not be the life you envisioned, you can still create a meaningful and joyful future. Engage in activities that promote well-being, such as exercising, connecting with loved ones, and seeking moments of joy and laughter.

Dr. Hone’s approach emphasizes that grief, while painful, does not have to define you. By actively participating in your healing, focusing on what you can control, and making conscious choices to move forward, you can overcome grief and rediscover meaning in life.

7. Celebrate Your Loved One’s Life

Honoring the person you lost can bring comfort and healing.

  • Create a memory book with photos and stories.
  • Celebrate their birthday or anniversaries in a way that feels meaningful.
  • Reflect on the happy moments your loved one experienced and find gratitude for the joy they brought into their life.
  • Volunteer or donate in their name to keep their legacy alive.

8. Focus on Self-Care

Taking care of yourself is essential in grief recovery. How to find happiness starts with basic self-care.

Self-care essentials:

  • Eat nourishing meals even if you don’t feel hungry.
  • Stay hydrated to support your body through emotional stress.
  • Exercise gently—a short walk can be beneficial.

9. Find Coping Mechanisms

Engaging in meaningful activities can help shift your focus while still respecting your grief.

  • Take up a new hobby or revisit one you once loved.
  • Spend time in nature or engage in activities that bring comfort.
  • Meditate, focusing only on your breath or another neutral sensation. 

10. Distract Yourself with Positive Thoughts

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) suggests that every emotion is preceded by a thought. If negative emotions overwhelm you, shifting your focus can help.

  • Challenge negative thoughts: Replace “I will never feel happy again” with “I am learning how to cope with grief.”
  • Focus on gratitude: Even in pain, small moments of gratitude can bring light.
  • Engage in positive distractions like uplifting books, music, or movies.
  • Find neutral distractions: Engaging in everyday tasks can help occupy the mind and create a sense of normalcy. Try:
    • Chores and cleaning – Organizing your space can give a sense of control and accomplishment.
    • Cooking and baking – Preparing meals can be therapeutic and nourishing.
    • Shopping – Even a simple grocery run can provide a momentary change of scenery.
    • Watching TV or movies – Lighthearted or familiar shows can be comforting.
    • Talking about non-grief-related topics – Engaging in casual conversations about work, hobbies, or current events can provide a temporary mental break.
    • Joining a club or class – Taking part in a new activity, such as a book club or fitness class, can introduce social interaction and a new sense of routine.

Using both positive and neutral distractions can help you regain balance while giving yourself permission to experience lighter moments amid grief.

Final Thoughts on How to Cope with Grief

Healing does not mean forgetting or “moving on”—it means learning how to cope with grief and loss while still making room for joy. Grief is a process, but with time, resilience, and support, it is possible to find peace and happiness again.

Give yourself permission to grieve, seek support when needed, and trust that healing will come, step by step.

how to cope with grief: distraction and support

Spiritual Perspectives on Grieving

For many, grief is not just an emotional journey but also a spiritual one. Exploring spiritual beliefs can bring comfort, helping individuals cope with grief and loss by offering perspectives that transcend physical reality. Whether through faith, energy healing, or personal spiritual exploration, embracing these concepts can provide a sense of peace and hope.

1. The Soul’s Journey and Its Choice to Leave

Some spiritual traditions suggest that when a person dies, it is because their soul has completed its journey in this life. While their physical body may not have been ready to leave, their soul may have decided that it had learned what it needed to from this existence and was ready to transition.

If you believe that the soul has a purpose beyond this lifetime, it may be comforting to trust that your loved one’s departure was not random but part of a greater, divine plan. This belief can shift grief from despair to understanding, allowing you to cope with grief with a greater sense of acceptance.

2. Energy is Eternal

Science tells us that energy cannot be destroyed—it can only transform. In this way, your loved one’s essence has not disappeared; it has simply changed form. Many spiritual traditions align with this scientific principle, supporting the belief in an afterlife, reincarnation, or an eternal soul.

Whether you believe in reincarnation, the concept of heaven, or another spiritual realm, knowing that your loved one’s energy still exists can bring immense comfort. Their presence has not vanished—it has simply transitioned into a different state of being. This perspective can help in overcoming grief, offering reassurance that love and connection never truly end.

3. Your Loved One as a Guardian Angel

Many people find peace in the belief that their loved one is still watching over them, guiding and protecting them as a guardian angel. Even though they are no longer physically present, their energy remains connected to you. Some believe that the deceased can hear and feel your emotions, which means you can continue to speak to them, share your thoughts, and even ask for their guidance.

Ways to connect with your loved one’s energy:

  • Speak to them in moments of solitude, as if they are still beside you.
  • Light a candle in their honor and invite their presence into your space.
  • Pay attention to signs—some believe that dreams, synchronicities, or even specific animals appearing at significant times can be messages from loved ones.

Knowing that your connection is not severed can be incredibly healing. Even in grief, love continues.

4. You Will Meet Again

One of the most reassuring beliefs in spirituality is that love never dies—it continues across lifetimes. Whether through reincarnation or an afterlife reunion, many traditions teach that we will see our loved ones again.

If you believe in reincarnation, your loved one’s soul may return to you in this lifetime—perhaps as a future child, grandchild, or another meaningful relationship. If you believe in heaven or a spiritual realm, trust that when your own journey here is complete, you will reunite with them.

Thinking of grief in this way allows you to cope with grief and loss with a sense of hope rather than despair. Love is infinite, and your connection with your loved one is not over—it has only changed.

5. The Power of Your Thoughts in Healing

Ultimately, the thoughts you choose to hold will guide you through grief. Limiting beliefs, such as thinking that your loved one is “gone forever,” can make loss feel unbearable. However, opening yourself to spiritual perspectives—whether rooted in science, religion, or personal intuition—can help you find happiness again.

Consider allowing your beliefs to evolve. Perhaps there is more to life and death than what we physically perceive. By shifting your mindset, you create space for healing, love, and continued connection with the one you have lost.

Grief is a deeply personal experience, and there is no single way to move through it. But knowing that love, energy, and connection are eternal can provide immense comfort, helping you not only deal with grief but also grow through it with a renewed sense of peace and purpose.

how to cope with grief: spiritual perspective

How to Overcome Grief and Find Joy Again

While grief may never fully go away, it is possible to rediscover joy and purpose in life. Moving forward is not a betrayal of your loved one—it is what they would want for you. If you lost someone you deeply loved, remember that they also loved you, and they would want nothing more than for you to be happy. Their love for you does not end with their passing, and honoring their memory means continuing to live fully.

Myth vs. Reality: Moving On Does Not Mean Forgetting

A common myth about grief is that moving on means betraying or forgetting the person you lost. This belief can hold you back, making it difficult to allow yourself to feel happiness again. Many people feel guilty when they start to enjoy life, form new relationships, or experience joy.

The reality is that going on with life and seeking happiness does not mean you have stopped loving the person you lost. Healing does not mean forgetting; it means learning how to carry their memory with you in a way that allows you to continue living. The goal of grieving is not to erase, but to figure out how you would like to remember your loved one while still moving forward.

1. Engage in Activities That Bring You Peace

One of the most effective ways to cope with grief is to engage in activities that bring a sense of peace and comfort. Doing things you love can help provide a mental break and restore emotional balance.

  • Spend time in nature: Walking in a park, sitting by the ocean, or hiking can bring tranquility and perspective.
  • Practice mindfulness and meditation: These techniques help calm the mind and reduce overwhelming emotions.
  • Listen to music: Music has been shown to enhance mood and provide a healthy emotional outlet.
  • Participate in your favorite activities: Whether it’s reading, painting, gardening, or playing a sport, returning to the things that make you happy can bring comfort.
  • Engage in social activities: Spending time with loved ones or joining a community group can help lessen feelings of loneliness and isolation.

2. Rebuild Your Life Around Meaningful Goals

Grief often shifts our priorities, making us rethink what truly matters. This transition is an opportunity to set new goals and create a life that aligns with your values and passions. Finding meaning after loss can bring healing and purpose.

  • Honor your loved one’s legacy: Engage in volunteer work or charity in their name.
  • Pursue personal passions: Take up a hobby, start a new career, or return to activities that bring joy.
  • Set meaningful goals: Identify what brings purpose to your life and actively work towards it.
  • Engage in self-improvement: Whether through education, skill development, or travel, expanding your horizons can help bring fulfillment.

3. Practice Gratitude

Loss is an inevitable part of life, and everyone experiences grief at some point. Practicing gratitude can shift your focus from what you have lost to the love, memories, and people you still have.

  • Be grateful for the time you had with your loved one: Cherish the moments and experiences you shared.
  • Express gratitude for what remains: Focus on family, friends, and the opportunities still available to you.
  • Start a gratitude journal: Writing down three things you are grateful for each day can improve emotional well-being.
  • Shift your mindset: Recognizing that death is a natural part of life can help ease some of the pain and allow you to appreciate the present moment.

4. Look Forward and Create New Routines

Finding new routines and ways to fill your time can help cope with grief and loss in a healthy way. Establishing structure and purpose can provide comfort and a sense of stability.

  • Create a morning and evening routine that includes self-care activities such as reading, journaling, or exercise.
  • Try new experiences that bring excitement and engagement into your life.
  • Find a new social circle or reconnect with old friends to foster companionship and support.
  • Allow yourself to dream again by setting short-term and long-term aspirations.

5. Implement Positive Habits for Long-Term Happiness

Losing someone can serve as a reminder that life is short and precious. This can be a catalyst for change, inspiring you to develop positive habits that enhance long-term well-being.

  • Meditation and mindfulness: These practices help you stay present and reduce stress. Read more about the importance of mindfulness for happiness
  • Exercise: Physical movement naturally releases endorphins, which boost mood and energy levels.
  • Prioritize sleep: Proper rest is essential for emotional resilience and mental clarity.
  • Practice self-love: Treat yourself with kindness, patience, and compassion. Read more about the link between self-care and mental health
  • Spend time with loved ones: Connection with others helps provide emotional support. Learn about the link between positive relationships and mental health
  • Embrace nature: Being outdoors has been linked to reduced anxiety and improved well-being.
  • Cultivate gratitude: Express appreciation for life’s blessings, big and small. Learn more about gratitude for happiness
  • Be generous and kind: Acts of kindness release dopamine, the brain’s feel-good chemical. Learn more about the importance of kindness for happiness.
  • Invest in experiences: Prioritize meaningful experiences over material possessions to create lasting happiness. Read about the incredible benefits of experience.

Healing from loss does not mean forgetting. It means continuing to live a fulfilling life while carrying the love and memories of your loved one with you. Through intentional actions, meaningful engagement, and positive habits, you can learn how to overcome grief and rediscover how to be happy while honoring the person you have lost.

how to be happy: how to find happiness after loss

Final Thoughts: How to Cope With Grief and Embracing Life After Loss

Learning how to cope with grief is not about letting go of the person you lost, but about integrating their memory into your life in a way that brings comfort instead of pain. Healing does not mean forgetting; it means finding a way to move forward while continuing to honor your loved one.

There is no timeline for how to cope with grief and loss, and everyone’s journey is unique. Some days will be easier than others, and that’s okay. Be kind to yourself and recognize that progress does not mean leaving your loved one behind—it means learning how to deal with grief in a way that allows you to live fully again.

Seeking support, engaging in self-care, and allowing yourself to feel joy again are all essential steps in how to overcome grief. As you continue to heal, you will discover that happiness and grief can coexist. How to be happy after loss does not mean ignoring your pain; it means embracing life with gratitude, love, and the understanding that the bonds we share with those we love never truly end.

You are not alone on this journey. Healing takes time, but with each step forward, you will find strength, peace, and ultimately, a renewed sense of purpose. Finding happiness after loss is possible, and your loved one would want that for you. Keep moving forward, one day at a time, carrying their love with you as you embrace life once more.

For extra support on your grief journey, explore the fundamentals of finding happiness or schedule a free consultation call. Remember, you are not alone.


Resources 

The information in this article is grounded in scientific research. If you’re interested in specific studies, feel free to reach out to us.

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